Travel guide
Plan your Kenya and Tanzania safari
The practical answers first-time safari travellers ask — and a calendar to match the season to what you want to see.
When to go
Darker squares mark the best months for each experience. Migration timing shifts a few weeks each year with the rains.
| Experience | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masai Mara — Great Migration crossings | Jan: Quieter | Feb: Quieter | Mar: Quieter | Apr: Quieter | May: Quieter | Jun: Good | Jul: Peak | Aug: Peak | Sep: Peak | Oct: Peak | Nov: Good | Dec: Quieter |
| Serengeti — calving season (south / Ndutu) | Jan: Peak | Feb: Peak | Mar: Peak | Apr: Good | May: Quieter | Jun: Quieter | Jul: Quieter | Aug: Quieter | Sep: Quieter | Oct: Quieter | Nov: Quieter | Dec: Good |
| Amboseli — clearest Kilimanjaro views | Jan: Peak | Feb: Peak | Mar: Good | Apr: Quieter | May: Quieter | Jun: Peak | Jul: Peak | Aug: Peak | Sep: Peak | Oct: Peak | Nov: Quieter | Dec: Good |
| General game viewing (dry seasons) | Jan: Peak | Feb: Peak | Mar: Good | Apr: Quieter | May: Quieter | Jun: Peak | Jul: Peak | Aug: Peak | Sep: Peak | Oct: Peak | Nov: Quieter | Dec: Good |
| Zanzibar & coast — beach weather | Jan: Peak | Feb: Peak | Mar: Good | Apr: Quieter | May: Quieter | Jun: Peak | Jul: Peak | Aug: Peak | Sep: Peak | Oct: Good | Nov: Quieter | Dec: Peak |
| Green season — fewer vehicles, lower rates | Jan: Quieter | Feb: Quieter | Mar: Peak | Apr: Peak | May: Peak | Jun: Quieter | Jul: Quieter | Aug: Quieter | Sep: Quieter | Oct: Quieter | Nov: Peak | Dec: Quieter |
- Masai Mara: Wildebeest herds cross the Mara River, typically July to October.
- Serengeti: Thousands of calves born on the southern plains, roughly January to March.
- Amboseli: Dry months give the best chance of an unclouded summit.
- General game viewing (dry seasons): Animals gather at water, grass is short, roads are dry.
- Zanzibar & coast: Driest and sunniest from June to October and December to February.
- Green season: Rains from March to May and in November: lush scenery, quieter parks.
- Peak
- Good
- Quieter
Visas and entry
Most visitors need Kenya's electronic travel authorisation (eTA) or a Tanzanian e-Visa, applied for online before departure. Kenya and Tanzania are separate entry regimes, so a route that crosses the border (Mara to Serengeti, for example) needs both.
Your passport should be valid for at least six months and have blank pages. Rules differ by nationality and change often — always check the official immigration website or your embassy before you book flights.
Health and insurance
Yellow Fever vaccination certificates are required if you arrive from, or have transited, a country with Yellow Fever transmission risk. Malaria prophylaxis is generally recommended for safari areas.
See a travel-health clinic 4–6 weeks before departure. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is strongly advised for every trip.
What to pack
Lightweight neutral layers (khaki, olive, tan), a warm jacket for early game drives, closed comfortable shoes, a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens.
Pack in a soft-sided bag — it's easier to fit in vehicles and, on flying safaris, small aircraft have strict luggage limits. Most camps offer laundry service.
Money and tipping
The Kenyan shilling and Tanzanian shilling are the local currencies; US dollars are widely accepted at lodges and camps. Cards work in towns and larger lodges, but carry some cash for tips and small purchases.
Tipping guides, drivers and camp staff is customary. We'll give you a simple guideline in your pre-departure pack.
Road or flying?
Road safaris in 4x4 vehicles let you take in the scenery and travel at a relaxed pace, but distances are long — the Nairobi to Masai Mara drive is several hours.
Flying safaris use small scheduled or chartered aircraft between airstrips, saving days of driving and often adding spectacular aerial views. Many guests combine both.
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Good to know
Questions travellers ask first
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